01/02/2008

Posted in english

What’s a banner for, anyway?

What’s a banner for, anyway?

A few topics on the cre­a­tion of an effec­tive banner.

The main job of a ban­ner, oddly enough, is to take the users somewhere they pro­ba­bly weren’t plan­ning on going. That is, to steer them from what they are actu­ally loo­king for in the site.

To that end, ban­ners must be com­pel­ling. A suc­ces­s­ful ban­ner explo­res the fact that peo­ple tend to focus on answers without really defi­ning the questions.

The main job of a ban­ner is to take the users somewhere they weren’t plan­ning on going

That’s why some issues must be con­si­de­red when cre­a­ting ban­ners. Three of them are essential.

Appeal. First of all, ban­ners must be visi­ble. They have to stand out from their surroundings.

Allure. After drawing the users’ atten­tion, you also have to spark their inte­rest. The mes­sage must be con­vin­cing, and the design must ins­pire that trust.

Recog­ni­tion. Buil­ding an image is vital in dis­tin­guishing one­self from the com­pe­ti­tion and in gene­ra­ting reliability.

We must bring the mes­sage into the users’ cog­ni­tive model, so that they not only see the ban­ner, but also take notice of it. Ban­ners should be appro­a­ched as a com­mu­ni­ca­tive tool, and not mere “lit­tle boxes” where we stack all the infor­ma­tion we wish to con­vey to the users.

It is of great help to mind a few basic aspects, such as cho­o­sing the appro­pri­ate site for the pla­ce­ment of the ban­ner, thus enhan­cing its poten­tial within the desi­red tar­get audi­ence. Iden­tify befo­rehand the envi­ron­ment in which the ban­ner will be pla­ced and make sure it will be visi­ble in the site’s gene­ral context.

The mes­sage must be clear, short and gene­rate an action by the user – don’t try to con­vey too much, make the ban­ner and its des­ti­na­tion page work together. Use the ban­ner as bait to trig­ger the users’ curiosity.

Spe­cial effects, blin­king let­ters and loud colors become a huge “visual noise” when ill-employed, hin­de­ring com­mu­ni­ca­tion. Those ele­ments often thin out the mes­sage, deta­ching us from it.

Howe­ver, in visual com­mu­ni­ca­ti­ons, con­tent is never dis­so­ci­a­ted from form. They are basic, intrin­sic com­po­nents. As we have a good idea, we are able to con­trol only three of the exis­ting ele­ments in the visual com­mu­ni­ca­tion pro­cess: design, con­tent and form. In order to make it a really good idea, we must rely on a fourth ele­ment: the audience.

Per­cep­tion – or the abi­lity to orga­nize the visual infor­ma­tion detec­ted – depends on natu­ral pro­ces­ses, on the needs and pro­pen­si­ties of the human ner­vous system.

Unders­tan­ding how our audi­ence mana­ges such per­cep­tion is ulti­ma­tely the key ele­ment in cre­a­ting a tho­roughly effec­tive ban­ner.

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